John Foxe's Book of Martyrs

1570

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2142	Quene Mary. The xij. booke. Visitation at Cambridge by the Cardinall.

Here begynneth the xij. booke conteinyng the bloudy doynges and persecutions of the aduersaries agaynst the faithfull and true seruauntes of Christ, with the particular processes, and names of such as were put to slaughter from the begynnyng of Ianuary, Anno. 1557. and the fift of Queene Mary.

The order and maner of the Cardinals visitation in Cambridge, with the condemnyng, taking vp, and burnyng the Bones and Bookes of Bucer, and Paulus Phagius, anno. 1557. Ianuar. 9.

Anno. 1557. Ianuary. 9.

Visitation at Cambridge, with the burning of Martin Bucer, and Paulus Phagius bones.

CArdinal Poole, thre yeares after his returne into England, hauyng somewhat withdrawen his mind from other affaires of the Realme, and hauing in all points established the Romishe Religion, began to haue an eye to the Vniuersitie of Cambridge, which place among other, especially seemed to haue nede of reformation out of hand.

The Inquisitors.

To performe this charge, were chosen Cuthbert Scot, not long before consecrated Bishop of Chester, Nicolas Ormanet an Italian, Archpriest of the the people of Bodolon,

in the Dioces of Veron, professed in both the lawes, & bearing the name of the popes Datary, Thomas Watson, elected bishop of Lincolne, Iohn Christopherson, elected Byshop of Chichester, and Henry Cole Prouost of the Colledge of Eton. There was good cause why the matter was especially committed to these persons. For as touchyng Ormanet, it is well knowen that he was a man of much estimation with Iulius the third, at that time B. of Rome, and was appointed to come into England with Cardinall Poole, because without his knowledge (as in whom he put his chief trust and cōfidence) the Byshop would haue nothyng done that was of any importance or weight.

Anno. 1557. Ianuary. 9.

Visitation at Cambridge, with the burning of Martin Bucer, and Paulus Phagius bones.

The Inquisitors.

These persons thus appointed (in the meane while as the visitours were addressing them selues to their iourney)

A Citation sent before Doct. Andrewe Perne Vicechauncellor.

sent their letters with þe Cardinals Citation before to Doct. Andrew Perne Vicechauncellour then of Cambridge, with the other Cōmissioners associate, commaundyng him to warne all the Graduates of the Vniuersitie in their name, to be in a readynes agaynst the. xj. day of Ianuary betwixt viij. and x. of the clocke in the Church of S. Mary the virgin: willyng him especially to be there him selfe in presence, and also to set forward all the residue to whose charge it belōged, that

A Citation sent before Doct. Andrewe Perne Vicechauncellor.

they should search out all Statutes, Bookes, Priuileges, and Monumentes apperteinyng to the Vniuersitie, or to anye of the Colledges, or finally to any of thē selues, and there to present the same before them at the day appointed, and euery man to appeare there personally: for they would not fayle, but be there at þt same tyme, to lay before them such thynges as should seeme necessary to this charge of reformyng the Vniuersitie, and further to geue charge of all such things as should seeme most for the profite and behoofe of the same, together with such things as were to be done on their part, accordyng as should seeme most agreable to the Decrees of the Canon law.

This Citation of the Cardinall being brought to Cābridge by M. Bullocke, was first exhibited in the Conuocation house of the Regentes, and there openly red by the Oratour of þe Vniuersitie the xj. day of Decēber.

After this, vppon the 24. of December, which was Christenmasse euen, the Vicechauncellour,

Preparation in Cābridge toward þe visitation.

with the heades of houses metyng toether in the Scholes, it was there concluded, that the visitours charges should be borne by the Vniuersitie and Colledges (which thē cost the Vniuersitie an hundreth pound thicke) and also that no master of any Colledge should suffer any of the felowes, scholers, or ministers, to go forth of þe towne, but to returne before the visitation.

Preparation in Cābridge toward þe visitation.

On Friday, the viij. of Ianuary, the Queenes Commissioners, videlicet, Doct Perne Vicechauncellour, Doct. Seghwicke, Doct. Haruy, M. Franck, Kust, & an other who is here nameles, also with sir Iames Dyer, þe Recorder, M. Chapman, Euered sitting together in þe Hall, certain were there called by þe appointment of L. Hawes , and charge giuen what should be done. And first the Commission was read. Then were all the high Constables called to bryng in their preceptes, and sworne. Also ij. of euery Parish of x. or xij. hundrethes, were sworne to inquire of heresie, lollardy, conspiracie, seditious wordes, tales, and rumors agaynst the Kyng and Queene. Item, for hereticall and seditious bookes, for negligences & misdemanour in the church, for obseruation of ceremonies, for ornamentes, and stocke of the church.

We sayd at þe first, that þe Cardinall thought þe Vniuersitie to haue neede of reformation.

The cause why þe reformation was taken in hand.

The reason why he should thinke so, was this: either because the same of long cōtinuaūce since any man could remēber, had cast of the yoke of þe B. of Rome. & cleaued to þe wholesome doctrine of þe Gospell, or els by reason that both for the late schisme, not yet worne out of memory, and for the doctrine of Martin Bucer, who not long before openly in the said Vniuersitie interpreted holy Scripture, they saw many so sore corrupted and spotted with this infection, that (euen as when a fire is spread in a towne) vnlesse a speedy remedy were adhibited out of hand, it were not possible, to their thinking, to quench it many yeares after. Who also feared (if it were not looked to in tyme) lest this mischief should take roote, and by litle and litle infect all the members next vnto it, which yet were whole and sound.

The cause why þe reformation was taken in hand.

The comming of Inquisitors, and of their entertainment.

This was the yeare of our Lord. 1556. To the entent therfore to make a salue for this sore, the Inquisitours, of whom we spake before, came vnto Cābridge the ninth day of Ianuary. As they were yet on their iourney, not farre from the towne, diuers of the Masters and Presidentes of the Colledges met them, and brought them courteously, first into the towne, and after to their lodgyng. They were entertained in Trintie Colledge by

M. Christopherson Master of Trinitie Colledge, Byshop elect of Chichester.

M. Iohn Christopherson Master of the same house, & lately before elected Byshop of Chichester. Notwithstāding they were desired, some to one place, & some to another, as occasion serued, either to do their duties, or to shew their good willes: Cole to the kinges Colledge, & D. Watson to S. Iohns. But whether it were for þe acquaintance of Christopherson, or for the largenes of the house, which semed most conue-

The comming of Inquisitors, and of their entertainment.

M. Christopherson Master of Trinitie Colledge, Byshop elect of Chichester.

nient

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