Angels and burning martyrs blowing trumpets John Foxe's Book of Martyrs  









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625 K. Henry. 6. Corrected pagination. The original page number is 635.  
K. Henry. 6. Corrected pagination. The original page number is 635.
Flower The sixt part or Section, perteinyng to the last. 300. yeares, mentioned in the begynnyng of the fift booke before.  
ĥ A Preface to the gentle Reader.  

A Ccordyng to the fiue sondry diuersities and alterations of the Church, so haue I diuided hetherto the order of this present Church story into fiue principall partes, euery part contayning. 300. yeares. So that now commyng to the last. 300. yeares, that is, to the last tymes of the Church, countyng from the tyme of Wickleffe: For asmuch as in the compasse of the sayd last 300. yeares, are contained great troubles and perturbations of the Church, with the meruailous reformation of the same through the wondrous operation of the almighty, all which thynges cannot be comprehended in one boke, I haue therfore disposed the sayd latter. 300. yeares, into diuers bookes, beginnyng now with the vj. booke, at the raigne of kyng Henry the vj. In which booke, beside the greuous and sundry persecutions raised vp by Antichrist, to be noted, herein is also to be obserued, that where as it hath of long tyme bene receiued and thought of the common people, that this Religion now generally vsed, hath sprong vp and rysen but of late, euen by the space (as many do thinke) of. xx. or. xxx. yeares, it may now manifestlye appeare, not onely by the Actes and Monumentes heretofore passed, but also by the hystories hereafter followyng, how this profession of Christes Religion hath bene spread abroad in England of old and auncient tyme, not onely from the space of these. 200. later yeares, from the tyme of Wyckleffe, but hath continually from tyme to tyme sparkled abroad, although the flames therof haue neuer so perfectly burst out, as they haue done within these hundred yeares and more: As by these hystories here collected and gathered out of Registers, especially of the Diocesse of Norwich, shall manifestly appeare: wherin may be sene what men, and how many both men and women within the sayd Dioces of Norwich, haue bene, which haue defended the same cause of doctrine, which now is receiued by vs in the Church. Which persons although then they were not so strōgly armed in their cause and quarell, as of late yeares they haue bene, yet were they warriours in Christes church, and fought for their power, in the same cause. And although they gaue backe through tyranny, yet iudge thou the best good Reader, and referre the cause therof to God, who reueleth all thynges accordyng to hys determined will and appointed tyme.

Flower Kyng Henry the vi.  

  gloss  
king Henry. 6.
T His yong prince beyng vnder the age of one yere, after the death of his father, succeded in his reigne and kyngdome of Englād,
  gloss  
1422
an. 1422. and in the eight yeare was crowned at Westminster: and the secōd yeare after was crowned also at Paris, Hēry Byshop of Winchester, Cardinall beyng present at them both, & raigned. 38. yeares,
  gloss  
Ex Scala mundi.
and then was deposed by Edward the iiij. as here after (Christ willyng) shalbe declared in hys tyme.
  gloss  
Ex Regist. Cant.
In the first yeare of his reigne was burned the constaunt witnesbearer and testis of Christes doctrine, Williā Taylour, a Priest vnder Henry Chichesley Archbishop of Canterbury.
  gloss  
Williā Taylour the first tyme apprehended.
Of this Williā Taylour I read, that in the dayes of Thomas Arundell, he was first apprehended, and abiured.
  gloss  
W. Taylour agayne appeareth before the Archb.
Afterward in the dayes of Hēry Chichesley, about the yeare of our Lord. 1421. which was a yeare before his burnyng, the sayd Williā Taylour appeared agayne in the conuocation before the Archbyshop beyng brought by the Byshop of Worcester, beyng complayned of to haue taught at Bristow these Articles folowyng.

king Henry. 6.

1422

Ex Scala mundi.

Ex Regist. Cant.

Williā Taylour the first tyme apprehended.

W. Taylour agayne appeareth before the Archb.

  gloss  
Three articles first obiected to W. Taylour.
First, that whosoeuer hāgeth any Scripture about hys necke, taketh away the honor due onely to God, and geueth it to the Deuill.

Three articles first obiected to W. Taylour.

Secondly, that no humayne person is to be worshipped, but onely God is to be adored.

Thirdly, that the Saintes are not to be worshipped nor inuocated.

Vpon these Articles the sayd William Taylour being examined, denyed that he did preach or holde them in way of defendyng them, but onely did common and talke vpon the same, especially vpon the second and third Article, onely in way of reasonyng, and for argument sake. And to iustifie hys opinion to be true in that which he did holde, he brought out of his bosome a paper or libell written, wherein were conteined certayne Articles, wyth the testimonies of the Doctours alledged, and exhibited the same vnto ŝe archbyshop. Who then beyng bidde to stand a side, the Archbyshop consultyng together wyth the Bishops and other prelates, what was to be done in the matter, delyuered the writynges vnto Maister Iohn Castle, and Iohn Rikynghale, the two Vicechauncelours of Oxford and Cambridge, and to Iohn Langdon Monke of Canterbury. Who aduising with them selues, and wyth other deuines, about the Articles and allegations, on the monday folowyng, presented the sayd Articles of William Taylour, to the Archbyshop and Prelates, as erroneous and hereticall. Wherupon William Taylour beyng called before them, in conclusion was contented to reuoke the same, and for hys penaunce was by them condemned to perpetuall prison.

Notwythstanding through fauour they were contented, that he should be released from hys carceral induraunce, in case he would put in sufficient suretie in ŝe kyngs Chaūcery, and sweare that he shall neuer holde or fauour any such opinions hereafter. And thus the sayde William Taylour appoynted to appeare the next Wenesday at Lambeth before the Archbyshop, to take hys absolution from hys long excommunication duryng the tyme from Thomas Arundell, appeared agayne before hym, where he laying a side his Arunlousa, that is: hys cloke, his cap, and stripped vnto hys doublet, kneled at the feete of the Archbyshop.

  gloss  
The forme of canonicall absolution in the Church vsed against them that were excommunicate.
Who then standing vp, and hauyng a rodde in hys hand, began ŝe Psalme Miserere. &c. hys chapleynes aunswering the second verse. After that was sayde, the Collecte, Deus cui proprium. &c. wyth certayne other prayers. And so taking an oth of hym, the Archbyshop committed hym to the custody of the Byshop of Worcester, to whom power and authoritie was permitted to release hym, vpon the conditions aforesayd. And thus was William Taylour, for that tyme absolued, beyng enioyned notwythstandyng to appeare at the next conuocation whēsoeuer it should be, before the said Archbyshop or hys successour that should follow hym.

The forme of canonicall absolution in the Church vsed against them that were excommunicate.

In the meane tyme, while William Taylour was thus in the custody of the Byshop of Worcester, there passed certayne writinges betwene hym, and one Thomas Smith priest at Bristow, in the which writynges William Taylour replyed agaynst the sayd Thomas, concernyng ŝe question of worshyppyng Saintes. Vpō the occasion of whiche reply, beyng brought to the hands of the Byshop of Worcester, William Taylour began a new to be troubled, and was brought agayne before the publicke cōuocation of the clergie, by the sayd Bishop of Worcester, to aunswere vnto hys writynges. This was an. 1422. the xi. day of February. Vnto the which conuocation the sayd William beyng presented, hys writyngs were read to him which he would not, nor could not deny to be of his owne hand writyng.

  gloss  
The opinion of W. Taylour concerning worshipping of Saintes.
The tenour and effecte of whose writyng onely tended to proue, that euery petition and prayer for any supernaturall gifte, ought to be directed to God alone, and to no creature. Albeit in thys hys writyng he dyd not vtterly deny, that it was not lawfull in no respect to pray to Saintes (and bryngeth for the same Thomas Aquine) but onely in respecte of that worship, which is called Cultus latriĉ:
  gloss  
Cultus latriĉ, that is, worship which is onely due to God.
And further so prosecuteth hys mynde herein, that he semeth litle or nothyng to differ from the superstition of the papists: as most playnely appeareth by hys owne wordes, saying: Nunquam tamen negaui, aut negare intendo, merita aut sanctorum suffragia tam beatorum, quam viantium, tam viuis, quam mortuis ad hoc dispositis, quamtum possunt, suffragari, vel prosicere, quia hoc est elicibile ex Scriptura,

The opinion of W. Taylour concerning worshipping of Saintes.

Cultus latriĉ, that is, worship which is onely due to God.

quĉ

 
 

 

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