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K. Henry. 6. |
Corrected pagination. The original page number is 635. |
K. Henry. 6.
Corrected pagination. The original page number is 635.
The sixt part or Section, perteinyng to the last. 300.
yeares, mentioned in the begynnyng of the fift booke before. |
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| ĥ A Preface to the gentle Reader. |
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A
Ccordyng to the fiue sondry diuersities and alterations
of the Church, so haue I diuided hetherto the order of this present
Church story into fiue principall partes, euery part contayning.
300. yeares. So that now commyng to the last. 300. yeares, that is,
to the last tymes of the Church, countyng from the tyme of
Wickleffe: For asmuch as in the compasse of the sayd last 300.
yeares, are contained great troubles and perturbations of the
Church, with the meruailous reformation of the same through the
wondrous operation of the almighty, all which thynges cannot be
comprehended in one boke, I haue therfore disposed the sayd latter.
300. yeares, into diuers bookes, beginnyng now with the vj. booke,
at the raigne of kyng Henry the vj. In which booke, beside the
greuous and sundry persecutions raised vp by Antichrist, to be
noted, herein is also to be obserued, that where as it hath of long
tyme bene receiued and thought of the common people, that this
Religion now generally vsed, hath sprong vp and rysen but of late,
euen by the space (as many do thinke) of. xx. or. xxx. yeares, it
may now manifestlye appeare, not onely by the Actes and Monumentes
heretofore passed, but also by the hystories hereafter followyng,
how this profession of Christes Religion hath bene spread abroad in
England of old and auncient tyme, not onely from the space of these.
200. later yeares, from the tyme of Wyckleffe, but hath continually
from tyme to tyme sparkled abroad, although the flames therof haue
neuer so perfectly burst out, as they haue done within these
hundred yeares and more: As by these hystories here collected and
gathered out of Registers, especially of the Diocesse of Norwich,
shall manifestly appeare: wherin may be sene what men, and how
many both men and women within the sayd Dioces of Norwich, haue
bene, which haue defended the same cause of doctrine, which now is
receiued by vs in the Church. Which persons although then they were
not so strōgly armed in their cause and quarell, as of late
yeares they haue bene, yet were they warriours in Christes church,
and fought for their power, in the same cause. And although they
gaue backe through tyranny, yet iudge thou the best good Reader, and
referre the cause therof to God, who reueleth all thynges
accordyng to hys determined will and appointed tyme.
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Kyng Henry the vi. |
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king Henry. 6.
T
His yong prince beyng vnder the age of one
yere, after the death of his father, succeded
in his reigne and kyngdome of Englād,
1422 an. 1422. and in the eight yeare was
crowned at Westminster: and the secōd yeare after was crowned also at
Paris, Hēry Byshop of Winchester, Cardinall
beyng present at them both, & raigned. 38. yeares,
Ex Scala mundi. and then was deposed by Edward
the iiij. as here after (Christ willyng)
shalbe declared in hys tyme.
Ex Regist.
Cant. In the first yeare of his reigne was burned the constaunt witnesbearer and testis of Christes
doctrine, Williā Taylour, a Priest vnder
Henry Chichesley Archbishop of Canterbury.
Williā Taylour the first tyme
apprehended. Of this Williā Taylour I read,
that in the dayes of Thomas Arundell, he was first
apprehended, and abiured.
W. Taylour
agayne appeareth before the Archb. Afterward in the dayes of
Hēry Chichesley, about the yeare of our Lord.
1421. which was a yeare before his burnyng, the sayd
Williā Taylour appeared agayne in the conuocation
before the Archbyshop beyng brought by the Byshop of Worcester, beyng
complayned of to haue taught at Bristow these Articles folowyng.
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king Henry. 6.
1422
Ex Scala mundi.
Ex Regist.
Cant.
Williā Taylour the first tyme
apprehended.
W. Taylour
agayne appeareth before the Archb.
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Three articles first obiected to W.
Taylour. First, that whosoeuer hāgeth any Scripture about hys
necke, taketh away the honor due onely to God, and geueth it to the Deuill.
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Three articles first obiected to W.
Taylour.
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Secondly, that no humayne person is to be worshipped, but onely God is
to be adored.
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Thirdly, that the Saintes are not to be worshipped nor inuocated.
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Vpon these Articles the sayd William Taylour being
examined, denyed that he did preach or holde them in way of defendyng
them, but onely did common and talke vpon the same, especially
vpon the second and third Article, onely in way of reasonyng, and for
argument sake. And to iustifie hys opinion to be true in that which he
did holde, he brought out of his bosome a paper or libell written,
wherein were conteined certayne Articles, wyth the testimonies of the
Doctours alledged, and exhibited the same
vnto ŝe archbyshop. Who then beyng bidde to stand a side, the Archbyshop
consultyng together wyth the Bishops and other prelates, what was
to be done in the matter, delyuered the writynges vnto Maister
Iohn Castle, and Iohn
Rikynghale, the two Vicechauncelours of Oxford and Cambridge,
and to Iohn Langdon Monke of Canterbury. Who
aduising with them selues, and wyth other deuines, about the
Articles and allegations, on the monday folowyng, presented the sayd
Articles of William Taylour, to the Archbyshop and
Prelates, as erroneous and hereticall. Wherupon William
Taylour beyng called before them, in conclusion was contented to
reuoke the same, and for hys penaunce was by them condemned to perpetuall prison.
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Notwythstanding through fauour they were contented, that he should be
released from hys carceral induraunce, in case he would put in
sufficient suretie in ŝe kyngs Chaūcery, and sweare that he shall
neuer holde or fauour any such opinions hereafter. And thus the sayde
William Taylour appoynted to appeare the next
Wenesday at Lambeth before the Archbyshop, to take hys absolution from
hys long excommunication duryng the tyme from Thomas
Arundell, appeared agayne before hym, where he laying a side his
Arunlousa, that is: hys cloke, his cap, and stripped vnto hys doublet,
kneled at the feete of the Archbyshop.
The forme of canonicall absolution in the Church vsed
against them that were excommunicate. Who then
standing vp, and hauyng a rodde in hys hand, began ŝe Psalme
Miserere. &c. hys chapleynes aunswering the
second verse. After that was sayde, the Collecte, Deus cui
proprium. &c. wyth certayne other prayers. And so taking
an oth of hym, the Archbyshop committed hym to the custody of the
Byshop of Worcester, to whom power and authoritie was permitted to
release hym, vpon the conditions aforesayd. And thus was
William Taylour, for that tyme absolued, beyng
enioyned notwythstandyng to appeare at the next conuocation whēsoeuer
it should be, before the said Archbyshop or hys successour that should
follow hym.
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The forme of canonicall absolution in the Church vsed
against them that were excommunicate.
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In the meane tyme, while William Taylour was thus
in the custody of the Byshop of Worcester, there passed certayne
writinges betwene hym, and one Thomas Smith priest
at Bristow, in the which writynges William
Taylour replyed agaynst the sayd Thomas,
concernyng ŝe question of worshyppyng Saintes. Vpō the occasion of
whiche reply, beyng brought to the hands of the Byshop of Worcester,
William Taylour began a new to be troubled, and
was brought agayne before the publicke cōuocation of the clergie, by
the sayd Bishop of Worcester, to aunswere vnto hys writynges. This was
an. 1422. the xi. day of February. Vnto the which conuocation the sayd
William beyng presented, hys writyngs were read
to him which he would not, nor could not deny to be of his owne hand writyng.
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The opinion of W. Taylour
concerning worshipping of Saintes. The tenour and
effecte of whose writyng onely tended to proue, that euery petition and
prayer for any supernaturall gifte, ought to be directed to God alone,
and to no creature. Albeit in thys hys writyng he dyd not vtterly
deny, that it was not lawfull in no respect to pray to Saintes (and
bryngeth for the same Thomas Aquine) but onely in
respecte of that worship, which is called Cultus latriĉ:
Cultus latriĉ, that is, worship which
is onely due to God. And further so prosecuteth hys mynde
herein, that he semeth litle or nothyng to differ from the superstition
of the papists: as most playnely appeareth by hys owne wordes, saying:
Nunquam tamen negaui, aut negare intendo, merita aut
sanctorum suffragia tam beatorum, quam viantium, tam viuis, quam
mortuis ad hoc dispositis, quamtum possunt, suffragari, vel
prosicere, quia hoc est elicibile ex Scriptura,
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The opinion of W. Taylour
concerning worshipping of Saintes.
Cultus latriĉ, that is, worship which
is onely due to God.
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