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| Act for preventing Fires. | 238 |
Act for preventing Fires.
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Commons in this Common-Council assembled, and by the Authority of the same, in
manner and form following; that is to say,
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I. That the City, and the Liberties thereof, shall be divided and appointed
into four
equal Parts or Quarters; and the East Part or Quarter to contain these Wards
following,
viz. Portsoken, Aldgate, Tower, Billinsgate, Bridge, Langborn, and Lime Street.
The
West Part or Quarter to contain Farringdon within, Farringdon without, Castle
Baynard, Cheapside, and Aldersgate. The North Part or Quarter to contain
Cornhil,
Broadstreet, Colemanstreet, Bassishaw, Bishopsgate, and Cripplegate. And the
South
Part or Quarter to contain Queenhith, Bread-street, Vintry, Cordwainer, Dowgate,
Walbrook, and Candlewickstreet.
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II. Item, That every of the said Quarters shall be furnished and provided at or
before
the Feast of the Birth of our Lord God next ensuing, of Eight hundred Leather
Buckets,
Fifty Ladders, viz. Ten, forty two Foot long; Ten, thirty Foot long; Ten,
twenty Foot
long; Ten, sixteen Foot long; and Ten, twelve Foot long; as also of so many
Hand-
Squirts of Brass, as will furnish two for every Parish, four and twenty Pickax
Sledges,
and forty Shod Shovels.
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III. Item, That every one of the Twelve Companies provide and keep in readiness
Thirty Buckets, One Engine, Six Pickax Sledges, Three Ladders, and Two Hand
Squirts of Brass.
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IV. Item, That all the other inferior Companies provide and keep in readiness
Buckets
and Engines, proportionable to their Abilities. Of which those least able, to
provide
portable Engines to carry up Stairs into any Rooms or Tops of Houses. The
Number
of which Buckets and Engines to be from time to time prescribed and allotted by
the
Lord Maior and Court of Aldermens Direction.
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V. Item, That every Alderman who hath passed the Office of Shrievalty, provide
Four
and twenty Buckets, and One Hand Squirt of Brass. And all those who have not
been
Sheriffs, Twelve Buckets and One Hand Squirt of Brass, to be kept in their
respective
Dwellings. And all other principal Citizens and Inhabitants, and every other
Person,
being a Subsidy Man, or of the Degree of a Subsidy Man, shall provide and keep
in
their Houses a certain Number of Buckets, according to their Quality.
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VI. Item, That the several Inhabitants and Furniture of each respective Quarter
shall
remain and abide within their own Quarters, and not go out farther; excepting
only such
serviceable Persons of other Quarters fit to take Pains in that behalf: who may
be called
to yield their Help as need shall require; and none other Persons or Furniture,
without
special Order of the Lord Maior and Sheriffs for the Time being.
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VII. Item, It is farther ordained by the Authority aforesaid, that in every of
the said
Quarters or Parts of this City, by the Advice of the Aldermen and Common Council
of
each several Ward within that Quarter, there shall be chosen, retained, and
appointed
for each Ward, One honest and sufficient Person, dwelling within the same, to be
Bellman there. Who shall from henceforth every Night, from the Feast of St.
Michael,
until the Annunciation of St. Mary, diligently walk up and down within the same
Ward,
from Ten of the Clock in the Night, till Five of the Clock next Morning. Their
Wages
or Salaries to be levied within their respective Wards, according as
the same shall be assessed by the Common Council of the same Ward, or the
greatest
Part of them.
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A Bellman.
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VIII. Item, That every Housholder, upon any Cry of Fire, shall place a
sufficient Man
at his Door well armed, and hang out a Light at his Door, if in the Night-time;
upon
default whereof, every Party offending shall forfeit Twenty Shillings.
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IX. Item, That every Housholder shall, during the Time of any Fire, have Water
in a
Vessel ready at his Door to quench and suppress all farther Increase of the
Fire.
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X. Item. That in every of the said Four Quarters or Parts of this City, a
noted Bell be
rung from Lady-Day to Michaelmas at Ten of the Clock every Night, and at Five of
the
Clock every Morning; and from Michaelmas to Lady Day, at Eight of the Clock
every
Night, and at Seven of the Clock every Morning. At which respective Hours the
Watch
shall punctually sit and rise, who as soon as they are met together, one out of
every
Watch shall be sent the Rounds into every Part of the Ward. And at his Return
another
shall be sent out, and so successively all Night long without Intermission, for
Prevention of Fire, Robbing, or other Inconvenience.
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A noted Bell to be rung.
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XI. Item, That every Inhabitant prepare some secure Place in their Dwellings
(not
under or near any Staircase) to lay in their Seacoal-Ashes, Embers, or any other
sort of
Fire-Ashes; and that the said Ashes be quenched with Water every Night before
they go
to Bed. And that all Constables make Enquiry of the Security of Hearths, Ovens,
and
Stoves, and Places for laying Fire-Ashes in, twice every Year.
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XII. Item, That Plugs be put into the Pipes in the most convenient Places of
every
Street, whereof all Inhabitants may take Notice; that breaking of the Pipes in
disorderly
manner may be avoided.
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XIII. Item, That as many Wells as can be found may be provided in every Street,
with
Pumps placed conveniently for furnishing of Water, especially in frosty Weather,
when
other Water may be scarce.
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XIV. Item, That the Lord Maior and Sheriffs, as also the Deputies and Common
Council-Men of such Ward where any Fire shall happen, have speedy Notice thereof
by
several Messengers to be dispatched from the Constables upon the first
Discovery.
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XV. Item, That at all such times the Lord Maior be attended with all his
Officers, with
the Marshals and all their Men, as also the City Workmen, and their Labourers,
the
Bridge Master, with the Officers and Workmen, and their Labourers: Who are all
upon
Notice of any Fire forthwith to repair to the Lord Maior, and to observe such
Directions
as shall be given them; the Sheriffs also to be attended with all their
Officers, upon Pain
to them of forfeiting Three Pounds in default of such their Attendance.
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XVI. Item, That the several Companies of Carpenters, Bricklayers, Plaisterers,
Painters, Masons, Smiths, Plumbers, and Paviers, do yearly for each Company
elect
two Master-Workmen, four Journeymen, eight Apprentices, and sixteen Labourers,
to
be ready upon all occasions of Fire to attend the Lord Maior and Sheriffs, for
quenching the same.
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