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| Cripplegate Ward. [Bounds.] | 70 |
Cripplegate Ward. [Bounds.]
CHAP. VI.
CRIPPLEGATE WARD. The Bounds.
Moorefields.
St. Mary Aldermanbury.
St. Mary Magdalen Milkstreet.
A prodigious Shank Bone.
Elsing Spittle.
St. Alphage Woodstreet.
St. Albans Woodstreet.
St. Michael in Woodstreet.
The Head of King James IV. buried there.
St. Giles Cripplegate.
The Monuments there.
The Gifts.
The Circuit of St. Giles.
Brotherhood of St. Giles.
The Jews Garden.
Barbican.
The Present State of this
Ward.
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THE next Ward is called of Cripplesgate, and consisteth
of
divers Streets and Lanes, lying as well without the the Gate and Wall of the
City, as within.
For first, within the Wall, on the East part thereof, towards the North, it
runneth to the
West side of Bassings Hall Ward; and towards the South, it joineth to the Ward
of Cheap.
It beginneth at the West end of St. Laurence Church in the Jewry, on the North
side, and
runneth West to a Pump, where sometime was a Well with two Buckets, at the South
corner of Aldermanbury street. Which Street runneth down North, to Gayspur
lane, and
so to London Wall. Which Street and Lane, are wholly (on both sides) of this
Ward; and
so be some few Houses (on both the sides) from Gayspur lane, by and against the
Wall of
the City, East to the Grates, made for the Water-course of the Channels, and
West to
Criplesgate.
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The Bounds.
Within the Wall.
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Now on the South side, from over against the West end of St. Laurence Church, to
the
Pump, and then up Milkstreet, South unto Cheape. Which Milkstreet is wholly (on
both
the sides) of Criplesgate Ward; as also, without the South end of Milkstreet, a
part of West
Cheape; to wit, from the Standard to the Cross, is all of Cripplegate Ward.
Then down
great Woodstreet, which is wholly of this Ward on both the sides thereof; so is
little
Woodstreet, which runneth down to Cripplegate.
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From the Standard, to the Cross in Cheape, on the
North side, is of Cripplegate Ward.
Great Wood street.
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Out of this Woodstreet be divers Lanes; namely, on the East side is Lad lane,
which
runneth East to Milkstreet corner. Down lower in Woodstreet, is Love lane,
which lyeth
by the South side of St. Albans Church in Woodstreet, and runneth down to the
Conduit in
Aldermanbury street. Lower down in Woodstreet, is Addle street; out of the
which runneth
Philip lane down to London Wall. These be the Lanes on the East side.
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On the East side, Lad lane.
Love lane.
Philip lane.
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On the West side of Woodstreet, is Hugen lane, by the South side of St. Michaels
Church,
and goeth through to Gutherons lane. Then lower is Maiden lane, which runneth
West to
the North end of Gutherons lane; and up to the said Lane, on the East side
thereof, till
against Kerry lane, and back again. Then the said Maiden lane, on the North
side, goeth
up to Staining lane; and up a part thereof on the East side, to the farthest
North part of
Haberdashers Hall, and back again to Woodstreet. And there lower down is Silver
street,
which is of this Ward, till ye come to the East end of St. Olaves Church on the
South side,
and to Monkeswell street on the North side. Then down the said Monkeswel
street, on the
East side thereof, and so to Cripplegate, do make the Bound of this Ward within
the Walls.
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On the West side.
Maiden lane.
Kery lane.
Silver street.
Monkeswel street.
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Without Cripplegate, Forestreet runneth thwart before the Gate, from against the
North side
of St. Giles Church, along to Moor
lane end; and to a Postern lane end, that runneth betwixt the Town Ditch on the
South, and
certain Gardens on the North, almost to Moorgate. At the East end of which
Lane, is a
Pot-makers House: Which House, with all other the Gardens, Houses, and Allies on
that
side the Moorfields, till ye come unto a Bridge and Cow-house near unto Finsbury
Court,
is all of Cripplegate Ward.
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Bounds without the Gate.
Forestreet.
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Of these Moorfields you have formerly read what a moorish rotten Ground they
were;
unpassable, but for Cawsways purposely made to that intent. What they were also
in our
own nearer times of memory, even till Sir Leonard Hallyday was Lord Maior of
London, I
am very well assured many do perfectly remember. And what they are now at this
instant,
by the honourable Cost and Care of this City, and the industrious Pains and
Diligence of
that worthy Citizen, Mr. Leate, we all (to our continual comfort) do evidently
behold. Mr.
John Speed, my especial kind Friend, acquainted me with the draught of a Map,
done after
that true Shape and Model, as at the first (by the forenamed Gentleman) they
were intended;
and laboured with the then Lord Maior, and Court of Aldermen, that the same
might have
been accordingly effected. But how it was prevented, I know not; only I
purposed to have
been at so much Charge, as to have had that Map (in some apt and convenient
form) printed
in this Book: But that I could not attain thereto; being promised, that at the
next Impression
I shall have it.
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Moorfields.
An. 1477. Rafe Joceline then being Lord
Maior.
A. M.
Speeds Map of Moorfields.
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For the Walks themselves, and continual Care of the City, to have them in that
comely and
worthy manner maintained, I am certainly persuaded, that (our thankfulness to
God being
first truly perfomed) they are no mean cause of preserving Health, and wholesome
Air to
the City; and such an eternal Honour thereto, as no Iniquity of Time shall be
able to
deface.]
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The Wholsomness of the Walks there.
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Here, in Moorfields, is the new Artillery Ground; so called, in distinction from
another
Artillery Garden, near St. Mary Spittal, where formerly the Artillery Company
exercised.
Who about the latter end of King James I. his Reign, were determined to remove
thence;
and to hold their Trainings and Practice of Arms here; being the third great
Field from
Moorgate, next to the six Windmills. Which Field, Mr. Leat, one of the Twenty
Captains,
with great pains, was divers Years a preparing to that purpose. The Reason of
this their
Remove, was, because now their Meetings and Number, consisted of many more
Soldiers,
than the old Ground could well contain; being sometimes 6000. Though,
sometimes,
notwithstanding, they went to the old Artillery, and continued so to do in my
memory.]
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New Artillery.
J. S.
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